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Exam Code: 1Z0-821 (), Exam Name: Oracle Solaris 11 System Administrator, Certification Provider: Oracle Certifitcation, Free Today! Guaranteed Training- Pass 1Z0-821 Exam.

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NEW QUESTION 1
In a fresh installation of Oracle Solaris 11, default datalinks are named with a genetic naming convention, and they increment as you add interfaces. What is the default name?

  • A. eth#
  • B. net#
  • C. el000g#
  • D. lo#
  • E. nic#

Answer: B

Explanation: When you install this Oracle Solaris release on a system for the first time, Oracle Solaris automatically provides generic link names for all the system's physical network devices. This name assignment uses the net# naming convention, where the # is the instance number. This instance number increments for each device, for example, net0, net1, net2, and so on.
Note:
Network configuration in Oracle Solaris 11 includes
* Generic datalink name assignment – Generic names are automatically assigned to datalinks using the net0, net1, netN naming convention, depending on the total number of network devices that are on the system

NEW QUESTION 2
Select the two statements that correctly describe the operation of NWAM.

  • A. If a location is explicitly enabled, it remains active until explicitly changed.
  • B. Wireless security keys can be configured by using the nwammgr command.
  • C. NWAM stores profile information in /etc/ipadm/ipadm.conf and /etc/dladm/datalink.conf.
  • D. Multiple locations may be automatically activated in systems with multiple network interface cards.
  • E. Interface NCU Properties "float" and are automatically attached to the highest priority Link NCU Property.
  • F. If the DefaultFixed NCP is enabled, persistent configuration, stored in /etc/ipadm.conf and /etc/dladm/datalink.conf is used.

Answer: AD

Explanation: A: Conditional and system locations can be manually activated, which means that the location remains active until explicitly disabled.
D: A location comprises certain elements of a network configuration, for example a name service and firewall settings, that are applied together, when required. You can create multiple locations for various uses. For example, one location can be used when you are connected at the office by using the company intranet. Another location can be used at home when you are connected to the public Internet by using a wireless access point. Locations can be activated manually or automatically, according to environmental conditions, such as the IP address that is obtained by a network connection.
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NEW QUESTION 3
Oracle Solaris 11 limits access to the system with usernames and passwords.
The usernames are held in , and the passwords are held in . Select the correct pair.

  • A. /etc/security/policy.conf /etc/passwd
  • B. /etc/passwd /etc/shadow
  • C. /etc/security /etc/passwd
  • D. /etc/shadow /etc/passwd

Answer: B

Explanation: The /etc/passwd file contains basic user attributes. This is an ASCII file that contains an entry for each user. Each entry defines the basic attributes applied to a user.
/etc/shadow file stores actual password in encrypted format for user's account with additional properties related to user password i.e. it stores secure user account information. All fields are separated by a colon (:) symbol. It contains one entry per line for each user listed in /etc/passwd file.

NEW QUESTION 4
You are installing the Solaris 11 Operation System by using the Text Installer. A panel
prompts you to create a root password and a user account.
Which four describe your options for completing this panel of the Installation?

  • A. Creating a user account is optional.
  • B. The root password must be set and cannot be blank.
  • C. The root password can be left blank.
  • D. If you provide a username, that user is assigned the root role.
  • E. If you provide a username, that user is given root privileges.
  • F. If you provide a username, root is an account rather than a role and is set to expire immediately.
  • G. If you do not provide a username, root is an account rather than a role and is set to expire immediately.

Answer: ABDG

Explanation: A: You are not required to create a user account. B: You must create a root password.
D: If you create a user account in this panel, you need to provide both the user's password and a root password.
In this case, root will be a role assigned to the user.
G: If you do not create a user account, you still need to provide a root password. In this case, root will be a regular user.

NEW QUESTION 5
View the following information for a software package:
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Which command would you use to display this information for a software package that is not currently installed on your system?

  • A. pkg list gzip
  • B. pkg info -r gzip
  • C. pkg search –1 gzip
  • D. pkg verify –v gzip
  • E. pkg contents gzip

Answer: B

Explanation: By default, the pkg info command only lists information about installed packages on the system; however, we can use a similar command to look up information about uninstalled packages, as shown in here:
Example:
Listing Information About an Uninstalled Package
# pkg info -r php-52 Name: web/php-52 Summary: PHP Server 5.2
Description: PHP Server 5.2 Category: Development/PHP State: Not Installed Publisher: solaris
Version: 5.2.17
Build Release: 5.11
Branch: 0.175.0.0.0.1.530
Packaging Date: Wed Oct 12 14:01:41 2011
Size: 44.47 MB
FMRI: pkg://solaris/web/php-52@5.2.17, 5.11-0.175.0.0.0.1.530:20111012T140141Z
Note: pkg info command displays information about packages in a human-readable form. Multiple FMRI patterns may be specified; with no patterns, display information on all
installed packages in the image.
With -l, use the data available from locally installed packages. This is the default.
With -r, retrieve the data from the repositories of the image's configured publishers. Note that you must specify one or more package patterns in this case.

NEW QUESTION 6
Solaris 11 includes a redesigned software packaging model: the Image Packaging system.
Which three describe advantages of the Image Packaging System over the previous Solaris 10 SVR4 packaging model?

  • A. Eliminates patching of the software package
  • B. Makes the patching process more efficient with less downtime
  • C. Eliminates OS version upgrade
  • D. Allows for the installation of the OS without a local DVD or installation server
  • E. Allows the use of a repository mirror to speed up package operation
  • F. Allows users to publish their own software package in a software repository

Answer: AEF

NEW QUESTION 7
You have been asked to do an orderly shutdown on a process with a PID of 1234, with the kill command.
Which command is best?

  • A. kill -2 1234
  • B. kill -15 1234
  • C. kill -9 1234
  • D. kill -1 1234

Answer: B

Explanation: On POSIX-compliant platforms, SIGTERM is the signal sent to a process to request its termination. The symbolic constant for SIGTERM is defined in the header file signal.h. Symbolic signal names are used because signal numbers can vary across platforms, however on the vast majority of systems, SIGTERM is signal #15.
SIGTERM is the default signal sent to a process by the kill or killall commands. It causes the termination of a process, but unlike the SIGKILL signal, it can be caught and interpreted (or ignored) by the process. Therefore, SIGTERM is akin to asking a process to terminate nicely, allowing cleanup and closure of files. For this reason, on many Unix systems during shutdown, init issues SIGTERM to all processes that are not essential to powering off, waits a few seconds, and then issues SIGKILL to forcibly terminate any such processes that remain.

NEW QUESTION 8
After installing the OS, the following network configuration information is displayed from the system:
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Which option describes the state of this server?

  • A. The automatic network configuration option was chosen during the installation of the OS.
  • B. The manual network configuration option was chosen during the installation of the OS.
  • C. The network was not configured during the installation of the OS.
  • D. The network interface is configured with a static IP address.

Answer: C

Explanation: Only the loopback addresses are configured. No IP address is configured.

NEW QUESTION 9
Which two SMF milestones can be specified at boot time?

  • A. none
  • B. network
  • C. all
  • D. config
  • E. unconfig
  • F. devices

Answer: AC

Explanation: The milestones that can be specified at boot time are none
single-user multi-user
multi-user-server all

NEW QUESTION 10
Consider the following commands:
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What is displayed when this sequence of commands is executed using the bash shell?

  • A. Hello, world
  • B. cat: cannot open file1: No such file or directory Hello, world
  • C. cat: cannot open file1: No such file or directory
  • D. bash: syntax error near unexpected token '| |'
  • E. bash: syntax error broker pipe

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 11
You need to update an OS image on a client. The pkg publishers command displays the wrong publisher with the wrong update:
PUBLISHERTYPESTATUSURI
Solaris origin onlinehttp://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release
The update is available on the updated publisher: PUBLISHERTYPESTATUSURI
Solaris originonlinehttp://sysA.example.com
Select the option that describes the procedure used to update the OS image on the system from the updated publisher.

  • A. Copy the repository from the ISO image onto the local clien
  • B. Configure the repository on the client by using the svccfg - s command so that the Solaris publisher is connected to the new repositor
  • C. Refresh the application/pkg/server servic
  • D. Issue the pkgrepo refresh command to refresh the repository catalog
  • E. Configure the publisher on the client using the svcfg - s command so that the Solaris publisher is connected to the repository at http://sysA.example.comRefresh the application/pkg/server servic
  • F. Issue the pkgrepo refresh command to repository catalog
  • G. Use the pkg set-publisher command to change the URL of the publisher Solaris to http://sysA.example.co
  • H. Issue the pkg update command to update the OS image.
  • I. Add the new publisher http://sysA.example.com SolarisUse the pkg set-publisher command to set the publisher search order and place http://sysA.example.com of http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/releaseIssue the pkg publisher command to view the publisher
  • J. Set the new publisher to stick
  • K. Issue the pkg update command to update the OS image.

Answer: C

Explanation: You can use the pkg set-publisher command to change a publisher URI. Changing a Publisher Origin URI
To change the origin URI for a publisher, add the new URI and remove the old URI. Use the -g option to add a new origin URI. Use the -G option to remove the old origin URI.
# pkg set-publisher -g http://pkg.example.com/support
-G http://pkg.example.com/release example.com
Note: You can use either the install or update subcommand to update a package.
The install subcommand installs the package if the package is not already installed in the image. If you want to be sure to update only packages that are already installed, and not install any new packages, then use the update subcommand.

NEW QUESTION 12
The following line is from /etc/shadow in a default Solaris 11 Installation:
jack: $5$9JFrt54$7JdwmO.F11Zt/ jFeeOhDmnw93LG7Gwd3Nd/cwCcNWFFg:0:15:30:3::: Which two are true?

  • A. Passwords for account jack must be a minimum of 15 characters long.
  • B. The password for account jack has expired.
  • C. The password for account jack has 5 characters.
  • D. A history of 3 prior passwords for the account jack is kept to inhibit password reuse.
  • E. The minimum lifetime for a password for account jack is 15 days.

Answer: BE

Explanation: From the content of the /etc/shadow file we get:
* username: jack
* encrypted password: $5$9JFrt54$7JdwmO.F11Zt/ jFeeOhDmnw93LG7Gwd3Nd/cwCcNWFFg
* Last password change (lastchanged): Days since Jan 1, 1970 that password was last changed: 0
* Minimum: The minimum number of days required between password changes i.e. the number of days left before the user is allowed to change his/her password: 15
Maximum: The maximum number of days the password is valid (after that user is forced to change his/her password): 30 Warn : The number of days before password is to expire that user is warned that his/her password must be changed: 3
* Inactive : The number of days after password expires that account is disabled
* Expire : days since Jan 1, 1970 that account is disabled i.e. an absolute date specifying when the login may no longer be used

NEW QUESTION 13
Which option would you choose to display the kernel revision level for your operating system?

  • A. ca
  • B. /etc/release
  • C. uname -a
  • D. pkg info kernel
  • E. banner (issued from the OpenBoot Prom)
  • F. cat /etc/motd

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 14
You need to make sure that all of the software packages on your server are up to date. Without installing any updates, which two commands would display .my software updates that are available in the default Oracle repository?

  • A. pkg list -u
  • B. pkg verify –u ‘*’
  • C. pkg search –u
  • D. pkg info –r ‘*’
  • E. pkg install –nv
  • F. pkg update –nv ‘*’

Answer: AD

Explanation: A: the pgk list command display a list of packages in the current image, including state and other information. By default, package variants for a different architecture or zone type are excluded.
D: pkginfo displays information about software packages that are installed on the system (with the first synopsis, with -l) or that reside on a particular device or directory (with the second synopsis, with -r).
Without options, pkginfo lists the primary category, package instance, and the names of all completely installed and partially installed packages. It displays one line for each package selected.
With -r, retrieve the data from the repositories of the image's configured publishers. Note that you must specify one or more package patterns in this case.

NEW QUESTION 15
User jack logs in to host Solaris and executes the following command sequence:
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Which three statements are correct?

  • A. User jack can edit testfile because he has read and write permissions at the group level.
  • B. User jack can use cat to output the contents of testfile because he has read permission as the file owner.
  • C. User jill can change the permissions of testfile because she has write permission for the file at the group level.
  • D. User jill can edit testfile because she has read and write permission at the group level.
  • E. User jack can change permissions for testfile because he is the owner of the file.
  • F. User jack can change permissions for testfile because he has execute permission for the file.

Answer: DEF

NEW QUESTION 16
You have edited /etc/profile to include the lines: dennis_says=hello
export dennie_says
You have also edited /etc/skel/local.profile to include the line: dennis_says=world
You now create a new user account brian, and specify use of the bash shell. When brian logs in and enters
Echo $dennis_says
What will he see, and why?

  • A. world, because the local.profile entry will be executed last
  • B. hello, because the global /etc/profile entry overrides the local.profile entry
  • C. hello, because the local.profile entry is not automatically sourced on login
  • D. hello, because the value specified in local.profile was not exported
  • E. nothing, because the variable was not exported in local.profile

Answer: A

Explanation: The $HOME/.profile file is an initialization file that is executed after the /etc/profile when logging in to the Bourne or Korn shell. The file contains user preferences for variable settings. If the ENV variable is set to .kshrc, the .kshrc file executes every time a new shell
begins execution. The $HOME/.profile is copied from the /etc/skel/local.profile file by the Administration Tool when creating a new account.
Note: /etc/skel/local.profile
Per-system configuration file for sh/ksh/ksh93/bash login sessions, installed for new users

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