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CAS-002 Exam Questions - Online Test


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Q1. - (Topic 1) 

A university requires a significant increase in web and database server resources for one week, twice a year, to handle student registration. The web servers remain idle for the rest of the year. Which of the following is the MOST cost effective way for the university to securely handle student registration? 

A. Virtualize the web servers locally to add capacity during registration. 

B. Move the database servers to an elastic private cloud while keeping the web servers local. 

C. Move the database servers and web servers to an elastic private cloud. 

D. Move the web servers to an elastic public cloud while keeping the database servers local. 

Answer:

Q2. - (Topic 2) 

A new IT company has hired a security consultant to implement a remote access system, which will enable employees to telecommute from home using both company issued as well as personal computing devices, including mobile devices. The company wants a flexible system to provide confidentiality and integrity for data in transit to the company’s internally developed application GUI. Company policy prohibits employees from having administrative rights to company issued devices. Which of the following remote access solutions has the lowest technical complexity? 

A. RDP server 

B. Client-based VPN 

C. IPSec 

D. Jump box 

E. SSL VPN 

Answer:

Q3. - (Topic 1) 

A security administrator wants to deploy a dedicated storage solution which is inexpensive, can natively integrate with AD, allows files to be selectively encrypted and is suitable for a small number of users at a satellite office. Which of the following would BEST meet the requirement? 

A. SAN 

B. NAS 

C. Virtual SAN 

D. Virtual storage 

Answer:

Q4. - (Topic 3) 

A manager who was attending an all-day training session was overdue entering bonus and payroll information for subordinates. The manager felt the best way to get the changes entered while in training was to log into the payroll system, and then activate desktop sharing with a trusted subordinate. The manager granted the subordinate control of the desktop thereby giving the subordinate full access to the payroll system. The subordinate did not have authorization to be in the payroll system. Another employee reported the incident to the security team. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate method for dealing with this issue going forward? 

A. Provide targeted security awareness training and impose termination for repeat violators. 

B. Block desktop sharing and web conferencing applications and enable use only with approval. 

C. Actively monitor the data traffic for each employee using desktop sharing or web conferencing applications. 

D. Permanently block desktop sharing and web conferencing applications and do not allow its use at the company. 

Answer:

Q5. - (Topic 2) 

An organization uses IP address block 203.0.113.0/24 on its internal network. At the border router, the network administrator sets up rules to deny packets with a source address in this subnet from entering the network, and to deny packets with a destination address in this subnet from leaving the network. Which of the following is the administrator attempting to prevent? 

A. BGP route hijacking attacks 

B. Bogon IP network traffic 

C. IP spoofing attacks 

D. Man-in-the-middle attacks 

E. Amplified DDoS attacks 

Answer:

Q6. - (Topic 4) 

A large bank deployed a DLP solution to detect and block customer and credit card data from leaving the organization via email. A disgruntled employee was able to successfully exfiltrate data through the corporate email gateway by embedding a word processing document containing sensitive data as an object in a CAD file. Which of the following BEST explains why it was not detected and blocked by the DLP solution? (Select TWO). 

A. The product does not understand how to decode embedded objects. 

B. The embedding of objects in other documents enables document encryption by default. 

C. The process of embedding an object obfuscates the data. 

D. The mail client used to send the email is not compatible with the DLP product. 

E. The DLP product cannot scan multiple email attachments at the same time. 

Answer: A,C 

Q7. - (Topic 3) 

An administrator receives reports that the network is running slow for users connected to a certain switch. Viewing the network traffic, the administrator reviews the following: 

18:51:59.042108 IP linuxwksta.55467 > dns.company.com.domain: 39462+ PTR? 222.17.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (42) 

18:51:59.055732 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.55467: 39462 NXDomain 0/0/0 (42) 

18:51:59.055842 IP linuxwksta.48287 > dns.company.com.domain: 46767+ PTR? 255.19.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (42) 

18:51:59.069816 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.48287: 46767 NXDomain 0/0/0 (42) 

18:51:59.159060 IP linuxwksta.42491 > 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target: Flags [P.], seq 1989625106:1989625154, ack 2067334822, win 1525, options [nop,nop,TS val 16021424 ecr 215646227], length 48 

18:51:59.159145 IP linuxwksta.48854 > dns.company.com.domain: 3834+ PTR? 72.17.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (41) 

18:51:59.159314 IP 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target > linuxwksta.42491: Flags [P.], seq 1:49, ack 48, win 124, options [nop,nop,TS val 215647479 ecr 16021424], length 48 

18:51:59.159330 IP linuxwksta.42491 > 10.4.17.72.iscsi-target: Flags [.], ack 49, win 1525, options [nop,nop,TS val 16021424 ecr 215647479], length 0 

18:51:59.165342 IP dns.company.com.domain > linuxwksta.48854: 3834 NXDomain 0/0/0 

(41) 

18:51:59.397461 ARP, Request who-has 10.4.16.58 tell 10.4.16.1, length 46 

18:51:59.397597 IP linuxwksta.37684 > dns.company.com.domain: 15022+ PTR? 58.16.4.10.in-addr.arpa. (41) 

Given the traffic report, which of the following is MOST likely causing the slow traffic? 

A. DNS poisoning 

B. Improper network zoning 

C. ARP poisoning 

D. Improper LUN masking 

Answer:

Q8. - (Topic 2) 

A security tester is testing a website and performs the following manual query: 

https://www.comptia.com/cookies.jsp?products=5%20and%201=1 

The following response is received in the payload: 

“ORA-000001: SQL command not properly ended” 

Which of the following is the response an example of? 

A. Fingerprinting 

B. Cross-site scripting 

C. SQL injection 

D. Privilege escalation 

Answer:

Q9. - (Topic 2) 

An educational institution would like to make computer labs available to remote students. The labs are used for various IT networking, security, and programming courses. The requirements are: 

1. Each lab must be on a separate network segment. 

2. Labs must have access to the Internet, but not other lab networks. 

3. Student devices must have network access, not simple access to hosts on the lab networks. 

4. Students must have a private certificate installed before gaining access. 

5. Servers must have a private certificate installed locally to provide assurance to the students. 

6. All students must use the same VPN connection profile. 

Which of the following components should be used to achieve the design in conjunction with directory services? 

A. L2TP VPN over TLS for remote connectivity, SAML for federated authentication, firewalls between each lab segment 

B. SSL VPN for remote connectivity, directory services groups for each lab group, ACLs on routing equipment 

C. IPSec VPN with mutual authentication for remote connectivity, RADIUS for authentication, ACLs on network equipment 

D. Cloud service remote access tool for remote connectivity, OAuth for authentication, ACL on routing equipment 

Answer:

Q10. - (Topic 4) 

A system administrator has installed a new Internet facing secure web application that consists of a Linux web server and Windows SQL server into a new corporate site. The administrator wants to place the servers in the most logical network security zones and implement the appropriate security controls. Which of the following scenarios BEST accomplishes this goal? 

A. Create an Internet zone, DMZ, and Internal zone on the firewall. Place the web server in the DMZ. Configure IPtables to allow TCP 80 and 443. Set SELinux to permissive. Place the SQL server in the internal zone. Configure the Windows firewall to allow TCP 80 and 

443. Configure the Internet zone with ACLs of allow 80 and 443 destination DMZ. 

B. Create an Internet zone, DMZ, and Internal zone on the firewall. Place the web server in the DMZ. Configure IPtables to allow TCP 443. Set enforcement threshold on SELinux to one. Place the SQL server in the internal zone. Configure the Windows firewall to allow TCP 1433 and 1443. Configure the Internet zone with ACLs of allow 443 destination DMZ. 

C. Create an Internet zone and two DMZ zones on the firewall. Place the web server in the DMZ one. Set the enforcement threshold on SELinux to 100, and configure IPtables to allow TCP 80 and 443. Place the SQL server in DMZ two. Configure the Windows firewall to allow TCP 80 and 443. Configure the Internet zone with an ACL of allow 443 destination ANY. 

D. Create an Internet zone and two DMZ zones on the firewall. Place the web server in DMZ one. Set enforcement threshold on SELinux to zero, and configure IPtables to allow TCP 80 and 443. Place the SQL server in DMZ two. Configure the Internet zone ACLs with allow 80, 443, 1433, and 1443 destination ANY. 

Answer: