Q1. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop the BGP attribute on the left to the correct category on the right.
Answer:
Q2. Which two statements about private VLANs are true? (Choose two.)
A. Only one isolated VLAN can be mapped to a primary VLAN.
B. Only one community VLAN can be mapped to a primary VLAN.
C. Multiple isolated VLANs can be mapped to a primary VLAN.
D. Multiple community VLANs can be mapped to a primary VLAN.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
An isolated VLAN is a secondary VLAN that carries unidirectional traffic upstream from the hosts toward the promiscuous ports. You can configure only one isolated VLAN in a PVLAN domain. An isolated VLAN can have several isolated ports. The traffic from each isolated port also remains completely separate. Only one isolated VLAN can be mapped under a given primary VLAN. A community VLAN is a secondary VLAN that carries upstream traffic from the community ports to the promiscuous port and to other host ports in the same community. You can configure multiple community VLANs in a PVLAN domain. The ports within one community can communicate, but these ports cannot communicate with ports in any other community or isolated VLAN in the private VLAN.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus6000/sw/layer2/6x/b_6k_L ayer2_Config_6x/b_6k_Layer2_Config_602N12_chapter_011.html
Q3. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop Layer 2 QoS Commands on the left to the corresponding functions on the right.
Answer:
Q4. According to RFC 4577, OSPF for BGP/MPLS IP VPNs, when must the down bit be set?
A. when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for Type 3 LSAs
B. when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for Type 5 LSAs
C. when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for Type 3 and Type 5 LSAs
D. when an OSPF route is distributed from the PE to the CE, for all types of LSAs
Answer: C
Explanation:
If an OSPF route is advertised from a PE router into an OSPF area, the Down bit (DN) is set. Another PE router in the same area does not redistribute this route into iBGP of the MPLS VPN network if down is set.
RFC 4577 says:
“When a type 3 LSA is sent from a PE router to a CE router, the DN bit in the LSA Options field MUST be set. This is used to ensure that if any CE router sends this type 3 LSA to a PE router, the PE router will not redistribute it further. When a PE router needs to distribute to a CE router a route that comes from a site outside the latter’s OSPF domain, the PE router presents itself as an ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router), and distributes the route in a type 5 LSA. The DN bit [OSPF-DN] MUST be set in these LSAs to ensure that they will be ignored by any other PE routers that receive them.”
For more information about Down bit according to RFC 4577 please read more herE. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4577#section-4.2.5.1.
Q5. Which two options are reasons for TCP starvation? (Choose two.)
A. The use of tail drop
B. The use of WRED
C. Mixing TCP and UDP traffic in the same traffic class
D. The use of TCP congestion control
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
It is a general best practice to not mix TCP-based traffic with UDP-based traffic (especially Streaming-Video) within a single service-provider class because of the behaviors of these protocols during periods of congestion. Specifically, TCP transmitters throttle back flows when drops are detected. Although some UDP applications have application-level windowing, flow control, and retransmission capabilities, most UDP transmitters are completely oblivious to drops and, thus, never lower transmission rates because of dropping. When TCP flows are combined with UDP flows within a single service-provider class and the class experiences congestion, TCP flows continually lower their transmission rates, potentially giving up their bandwidth to UDP flows that are oblivious to drops. This effect is called TCP starvation/UDP dominance. TCP starvation/UDP dominance likely occurs if (TCP-based) Mission-Critical Data is assigned to the same service-provider class as (UDP-based) Streaming-Video and the class experiences sustained congestion. Even if WRED or other TCP congestion control mechanisms are enabled on the service-provider class, the same behavior would be observed because WRED (for the most part) manages congestion only on TCP-based flows.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/QoS_SRND/Qo S-SRND-Book/VPNQoS.html
Q6. Refer to the exhibit.
When the link between RtrB and RtrC goes down, multicast receivers stop receiving traffic from the source for multicast group 229.1.1.1.Which solution will resolve this?
A. adding a static mroute on RtrB and RtrF
B. adding a static unicast route on RtrB and RtrF
C. creating a GRE tunnel between RtrB and RtrD
D. enabling PIM sparse mode on both ends of the link between RtrB and RtrF
Answer: D
Explanation:
For multicast traffic to flow, PIM must be enabled on all routers in the path of the multicast stream.
Q7. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop each GET VPN feature on the left to the corresponding function it performs on the right.
Answer:
Q8. With AutoInstall, which mechanism allows for automatic addressing of the serial interface using HDLC?
A. ARP
B. BOOTP
C. DHCP
D. SLARP
Answer: D
Q9. Which two statements about the default router settings for SSH connections are true? (Choose two.)
A. The default timeout value for the SSH negotiation phase is 120 seconds.
B. Data is exchanged in clear text by default unless AAA authentication is enabled on the console.
C. The default number of authentication retries is 3.
D. SSH is enabled by default when you configure the username command.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
ip ssh {timeout seconds | authentication-retries number}
Configures the SSH control parameters:
. Specify the time-out value in seconds; the default is 120 seconds. The range is 0 to 120 seconds. This parameter applies to the SSH negotiation phase. After the connection is established, the Switch uses the default time-out values of the CLI-based sessions. By default, up to five simultaneous, encrypted SSH connections for multiple CLI-based sessions over the network are available (session 0 to session 4). After the execution shell starts, the CLI-based session time-out value returns to the default of 10 minutes.
. Specify the number of times that a client can re-authenticate to the server. The default is 3; the range is 0 to 5.
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3850/software/release/3se/secur ity/configuration_guide/b_sec_3se_3850_cg/b_sec_3se_3850_cg_chapter_01000.html
Q10. DRAG DROP
Drag and drop the IPv6 multicast feature or protocol on the left to the correct address space on the right.
Answer: